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Blog 5: Hypothesis Testing

Writer's picture: Matthias NgMatthias Ng

Person A (Iron Man): Run #1 to #3


To determine the effect of projectile weight on the flying distance of the projectile


Scope of the Test:

The human effect is assumed to be negligible. Therefore, different user will not have any effect on the flying distance of the projectile


Flying distance for catapult is collected using the factors below:

Arm length = ____ cm

Projectile weight = _____ grams and ______ grams

Stop angle = _____ degree


State the null hypothesis (H0):

Using the lighter projectile (Run #1) and the heavier projectile (Run #3) will result in the same distance travelled by the projectile.

𝜇 = 𝜇₃

State the alternative hypothesis (H1):

Using the lighter projectile (Run #1) would lead to it having a further distance travelled when compared to the heavier projectile (Run #3) .

𝜇 > 𝜇₃



Sample size is 16 Therefore t-test will be used.

Since the sign of H1 is > , a ̶l̶e̶f̶t̶/̶t̶w̶o̶/right tailed test is used.

Significance level (α) used in this test is 0.05


State the mean and standard deviation of Run #1 (lighter projectile):

Mean: 161.6cm

Standard deviation: 5.3cm


State the mean and standard deviation of Run #3(heavier projectile):

Mean: 142.5cm

Standard deviation: 1.45cm


Compute the value of the test statistic (t):



Type of test (check one only)

1.Left-tailed test: [ __ ] Critical value tα= - ______

2.Right-tailed test:[ ✔️ ] Critical value tα= 1.761

3.Two-tailed test:[ __ ] Critical value tα/2= ± ______


Compare the values of test statistics, t, and critical value(s),tα or ±̶t̶α̶/̶2̶

Therefore Ho is false.


Conclusion that answers the initial question: Using a lighter projectile leads to the projectile flying a larger distance while using a heavier projectile leads to the projectile flying a shorter distance.


Compare your conclusion from other team members:


What inferences can you make from these comparisons:




Learning Reflection

During the CPDD lesson on hypothesis, I found it difficult to understand the topic and how to carry out hypothesis testing

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